Food and Water
What types of food and water bowls do I need?
Steel or ceramic food bowls are ideal for all cats. In general, it is best to avoid plastic, as many cats are prone to plastic allergies and/or to developing acne. Plastic holds bacteria more than the other materials mentioned. For water, fountains are more highly recommended than any stagnant water source.
Should I feed my cat dry food?
Dry food is less expensive, easier to store, and less messy. Most cats prefer to nibble at their food around the clock, eating up to 30 small meals per day. You can control cats calorie intake by feeding a high or low calorie food, while having it available at all times. Older cats with dental problems may struggle to eat crunchy food.
Should I feed my cat canned food?
Canned wet food and soft moist pouches contain a lot of water, which makes it more expensive and also subject to spoiling if the cat doesn't eat it all in one meal. However, there are advantages to feeding canned food. Cats in general do not drink enough water and canned food provides additional water. Also, cats should eat a high protein, low carbohydrate diet, which is most often found only in certain canned foods.
How do I know what cat food to buy?
There are so many products on the market it can be confusing. We recommend foods that are made in the USA with ingredients from the USA, to avoid the risk of contaminated sources overseas. It is important to remember that cats are true carnivores and require a diet that is high in protein, moderate in fat, and low in carbohydrates. The food should taste good, maintain your cat's ideal weight, and result in healthy, solid stools.
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Made in the USA and/or products with a low recall history, such as:
- Orijen, Acana, Fromm, Great Life, Pure Vita, Weruva, Tikicat, Wellness, Natural Balance, Avoderm, Halo, Solid Gold, Merrick, Nutro Ultra, Purina Proplan, Newmans Own, Purina One, Kirkland Brand
Does my cat need to eat a senior formula diet?
Possibly, but in general, no. There is a misconception that older cats need a lower level of protein in their diet as they age, which is usually how "senior" formulas differ from adult diets. Lower protein can unfortunately lead to the loss of lean muscle mass, which your cat needs especially as he ages. You should speak to your veterinarian about this, though, because changes in organ function may require a change in diet. Your vet may recommend blood work to show how your cat’s various organs are working in order to choose a diet.
How much do I feed?
Your vet can tell you how much your cat weighs, and if she needs to gain or lose weight. Look at the recommendations on the food bag or can and feed for what your cat should weigh and not necessarily what she actually weighs to keep her weight ideal.
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Petmate Pet Cafe Feeder
- This free feeder will provide food at all times for several days
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Esky Electronic Portion Control Automatic Feeder
- Automatic feeders can be programmed to dispense just the right amount of food for cats who tend to overeat, and you don't need to be home.
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Wonder Bowl Selective Feeder
- This Selective Feeder keeps other pets out of your cat's food so it is perfect for cats on a special diet for medical reasons.
How often do I feed my cat?
If you’re feeding dry food, it should be in controlled portions at least twice daily. If you’re feeding canned food, it spoils after 15-30 minutes, so cannot be left down, but should be fed a minimum of twice daily.
How much water should my cat drink?
Fresh, clean water should be available to your cat at all times. The amount a cat drinks will depend on what type of food she is eating. Cats on wet food may drink very little to no extra water compared to a cat on dry. Older cats that begin to drink more should be seen by a vet. Fountains will encourage your cat to drink more water. Use these instead of turning on the faucet for your cat, which can lead to annoying, demanding behaviors.
- Pet Safe Drinkwell Original Pet Fountain
- Aspen Pet Products Deluxe Fresh Flow Pet
What treats are best for my cat?
Treats should be tailored to your individual cat's needs, and taste buds! Remember, though, that treats are calories too, so should only be given in moderation!
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Feline Greenies Dental Treats
- Dental treats help keep the mouth fresh and break plaque buildup off of teeth
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Pet Naturals Hairball Treats
- Hairball treats are especially beneficial for long haired cats or cats who groom excessively
- Calming Cat plus melatonin soft chew for anxious cats
Are human foods safe for my cat?
Cats have special dietary requirements for protein and amino acids, so you should avoid feeding them human food exclusively, or diets that are 100% Fish. Small amounts of cooked meats, and occasional bites of your food are safe. Dairy products ideally should be lactose free for better digestion. Be sure you know what foods are not safe, like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, macadamia nuts, garlic, yeast dough, coffee, salt and xylitol.
Where should I place the food and water?
Place the food and water bowls away from high traffic areas and the litter box . Food may need to go up high on a shelf, counter or dryer where only the cat can reach it if you have dogs.
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Petsafe Slimcat Meal Dispensing Cat Toy
- This unique toy encourages your cat to exercise while eating, an excellent choice for an overweight cat.
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Why is my senior cat showing changes in eating or drinking habits?
Eating and defecating more or less or drinking and urinating more or less are all common signs of illness in your senior cat.